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Thursday, December 23, 2010

Beware of Dengue Fever


Dengue fever or DHF usually attack during the rainy season. Moreover, a tropical country which is the favorite living places for mosquitoes. This fever can be a deadly disease if not promptly treated. In particular, children often become the target of mosquito bites that cause this disease. As a parent, you should try to prevent children and all family members to avoid this disease. Also need to act swiftly if a family member who showed symptoms of dengue fever. Arm yourself with information about this disease in order to help the negative consequences of the disease dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Aedes Aegypti Mosquito (causes dengue fever or DHF)

Outbreaks of dengue fever that attracted worldwide attention first appeared in Manila in 1954. Most cases of dengue fever occurred in the country located in the tropics and subtropics. This is not surprising because the mosquitoes love with a warm environment to live.

Aedes aegypti mosquito is a carrier of the disease dengue fever virus. How to spread via mosquitoes that bite a person who had been infected with dengue virus. This virus will be carried in the mosquito salivary glands. These mosquitoes then bite a healthy person. Along with terhisapnya blood of healthy people, the virus of dengue fever was also moved to that person and cause healthy people had been infected with dengue virus.

Dengue mosquito has a life cycle that differs from normal mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are active from morning until around 3 pm to suck the blood that also means it can spread the dengue fever virus. While at night, this mosquito bed. So, be careful of mosquito bites during the day and prevent these mosquitoes bite a child who was taking a nap.

Habit of this mosquito is he happy to be in a puddle of water and in areas with many trees such as in parks or gardens. Stagnant water in flower pot may be one of the favorite places of mosquitoes that can be forgotten by you.

Symptoms of Dengue Fever

A person infected with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), generally show the following symptoms:

  1. High fever continued. Body temperature around 39-40 degrees Celsius. This causes headaches in people.
  2. Fever without a cough.
  3. Upset stomach or nausea.
    Body feels stiff or pain in the joints.
  4. Appears red spots, but this does not always happen in every case.

If any member of your family shows these symptoms, you should immediately take it to the doctor to get treatment. Do not let the fever for too long because it can lead to late to help. To be more exact, you can do blood checks.

Dangers of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or DHF

Dengue disease consists of 4 types. So, someone who has been affected by dengue fever, does not mean he will not be affected by this disease because there are 3 other types that can cause fever as well.

When infected with dengue, a person will have 3 phases. The first isis the phase of fever during the first 3 days . Continues on next 3 days which is a critical phase. In this phase, the fever had not occurred, but in this phase must be vigilant so as not to be fooled with regard has been recovered and no treatment. Three days later the healing phase.

One of the dangers of dengue fever is considered experienced as usual so it is considered a mild fever and did not get special treatment. Moreover, in the second phase, usually fever has come down so it is considered cured.

DHF treatment

There is no specific drug to cure dengue fever. So, things you can do to help cure people affected by this disease are:

  1. Give a febrifuge or paracetamol.
  2. Apply heat for not too high. Compress should be done with warm water, not with cold water or ice. Cold water can cause shivering patient so the body gets hot.
  3. Drink lots of water. Patients with DHF usually be deprived of fluid, the water is very good for them. Water can also help reduce the heat. In addition to water, can also provide liquid oral rehydration salts to help healing.
  4. Meals are nutritious. Actually there are no dietary restrictions for patients with DHF. Provide nutritious food for the body to be strong and to fight dengue virus. Fruits and vegetables can be very helpful for recovery.
  5. Drinking water guava leaf and red yeast rice can help raise the platelet.

Treatment can be done at home if conditions are not bad people and allowed by the doctor. However, it takes care in maintaining them. You should also continue to consult with your doctor and do blood check every day to find out his condition. Hospitalization may be an option if you feel it is more secure because the medical action can be taken immediately if the patient's condition decline is also possible given intravenous fluids to increase patient.

The things that harm from dengue disease due to infection with this virus can cause blood platelets drops to very low. Which then will cause the blood vessels become deflated, so that fluid leaking blood into the body cavities and cause bleeding in the ear, nose, or skin that can lead to death.

Dengue Prevention

The best thing is to prevent so that no family members affected by dengue. The actions that can be done to prevent it are:

  1. Prevent mosquito breeding around us. You can do that is Closes 3M movement of water storage, drain the tub and Burying the goods unused. Mosquito larvae will develop in stagnant water in about a week. Therefore, it prevented the possibility of things which is where the development of these larvae, such as flower pots, tin cans, old tires or other items that hold standing water, especially in the rainy season where these places can be a puddle of rain water.
  2. Prevent mosquitoes do not bite, for example by using mosquito repellent lotion or medication.
  3. carrying around an ungainly powder Abate on sewer and water reservoirs so as not to be a breeding place for mosquitoes.
  4. Keep healthy condition. The condition of a strong body, helps the body to ward off viruses that enter so that even if exposed to mosquito bites, the virus will not develop.

Dengue fever can not be considered a mild disease. This disease can cause death. So, take precautions and remain vigilant against the disease can protect those you love from the dangers of Dengue or DHF.

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Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Uric Acid

Uric acid is commonly experienced by many people today. In fact, people are still quite young too often overridden this disease. Actually, what this disease? What are the symptoms, causes, and solutions? Food and what is taboo? Here I will review it for you.

Uric acid is a purine metabolic waste substances from the food we eat. It is also a byproduct from the breakdown of cells in the blood.

Purine that is a substance contained in any food that comes from the living body. In other words, in the living body there is this purine substances, and because we eat these creatures, then moves into purine substance in our body. Various vegetables and fruits also contained purine. Purine also resulted from the destruction of body cells that occurs normally or because of certain diseases.

Normally, uric acid will be released in the body through the stool (feces) and urine, but because the kidneys are unable to remove uric acid that is causing rising levels in the body. Another thing that can increase uric acid levels is that we consume too many foods that contain lots of purines. Excess uric acid will then be collected in the joints, causing pain or swelling.

Patients with gout after undergoing appropriate treatment can be treated so that the levels of uric acid in the body back to normal. But because the body there is the potential buildup of uric acid, it is recommended to control food intake so as to avoid food containing purines.

The Symptoms of Uric Acid

  1. Tingling and pains
  2. Pain, especially at night or early morning waking
  3. The joints affected by gout visible swelling, redness, heat and incredible pain at night and morning.

Uric Acid Solutions

  1. Conduct treatment until uric acid levels returned to normal. Normal levels are 2.4 to 6 for women and 3.0 to 7 for men.
  2. Control of food consumed.
  3. Drink plenty of water. By drinking lots of water, we can help get rid of purines in the body.

Foods to Avoid (a food that has a lot of purine)

  1. Side dishes such as organ meats, liver, kidney, spleen, tripe, intestines, lungs and brain.
  2. seafood such as shrimp, scallops, squid, crab.
  3. Food cans are like corned beef and sardines.
  4. Meat, eggs, broth or gravy is thick.
  5. Legumes such as soybeans (including processed products like tempeh, tauco, oncom, soy milk), peanuts, green beans, bean sprouts, melinjo, chips.
  6. Vegetables such as spinach leaves, kale, cassava leaves, asparagus, cauliflower, green beans.
  7. Fruits such as durian, avocado, pineapple, coconut water.
  8. Drinks and foods containing alcohol such as beer, whiskey, wine, tape, palm wine.

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Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Men and the Threat of Prostate Cancer

Prostate only in men, therefore only men who may pose a risk of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer does not give typical symptoms at an early stage. This is what causes many cases of prostate cancer is not detected until the cancer spread (metastasis) outside the prostate. Are you one of the risk? Find out more about prostate cancer through the following article.

The prostate is a gland of a walnut that is located just below the bladder and are present only in men. Prostate is the producer of most of the fluid in semen (semen) that keep the sperm to stay alive. The prostate gland begins to develop before a baby is born and will continue to grow until it reaches adulthood. Prostate development is influenced by male sex hormones, namely androgens. The main androgen hormone is testosterone.

Along with increasing age, testosterone causes prostate slowly enlarges. An enlarged prostate can obstruct the flow of urine through the urethra (the vessels that carry urine from the bladder), so that complicate or slow the discharge of urine during urination. This condition is called benign prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia / BPH), but benign prostate enlargement is not cancer. Referred to as prostate cancer if the prostate gland cells grow abnormally and uncontrollably, so urgent damaging surrounding tissue. According to the American Cancer Society, in general, prostate cancer develops slowly. Based on autopsy results in the United States, elderly men who died of an illness, it also suffered from prostate cancer but they do not realize it. In this study also explained about 70-90% of prostate cancer patients was 80 years old.

No Typical Symptoms

Prostate cancer does not give typical symptoms at an early stage. This is what causes many cases of prostate cancer is not detected until the cancer spread (metastasis) outside the prostate. Symptoms that arise depending on the stage of the cancer and the extent of prostate cancer has spread. The early symptoms of prostate cancer that appears complaint micturition (urination) caused by cancer has been pressing the bladder or urethra. However, this urinary complaint also commonly found in other prostate-related diseases, such as benign prostate enlargement and prostate infections (prosatitis). So to distinguish between prostate cancer, benign prostate enlargement and prostate infection required further examination. Micturition complaints that arise such as frequent urination with urine stream weak and often incomplete. The presence of prostate cancer can cause the blood out in the urine or semen (cement). Prostate cancer that has spread to lymph nodes in the pelvis can cause leg swelling and discomfort in the pelvic area. While advanced-stage prostate cancer that has spread to the bone will cause pain in the bones that do not go away, fractures, and pressure on the spine.

Identify The Risk Factors

The cause of prostate cancer is still unclear. However, research has found several factors that can increase the risk of prostate cancer. By knowing the risk factors can help determine when you should make screening for prostate cancer. Risk factors include the following:

Age
It is the biggest risk factors of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is rare in men under 40 years, but the risk of prostate cancer increases after age 50 years. Two out of three cases of prostate cancer found in men aged 65 years.
Race / ethnicity
Black people have a higher risk of prostate cancer than white people.
Family genealogy
If your father or your brother with prostate cancer, then your risk would increase by more than two-fold. The risk will be higher if you have any relatives diagnosed with prostate cancer under 65 years old.
Diet
High-fat diet and obesity (overweight) will increase the risk of prostate cancer. In theory, the fat will increase the production of testosterone which will help the development of prostate cancer cells.

Importance of Early Detection

Because the causes of prostate cancer is unclear, the prevention of prostate cancer has not been fully performed. One effort is by early detection of prostate cancer so that a fatal result can be avoided. American Cancer Society recommends annual prostate cancer screening for men over the age of 50 years, the man who at least still have a life expectancy of at least 10 years, and young men who have a high risk of prostate cancer. If you are black and have a family history of prostate cancer, then you can begin to perform the examination at the age of 45 years. The annual examination to detect prostate cancer early, making it easier to do treatment. If discovered early, prostate cancer can be cured. This is where the importance of early detection of prostate cancer. This examination includes a digital rectal examination and PSA test.

Digital rectal examination / DRE
Using gloves, and a lubricated finger, the doctor will examine your prostate, if enlarged and there was a lump. Digital rectal examination procedure may cause a little discomfort, but this is a quick and easy inspection.
Test PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen / prostate-specific antigen)
A blood test aims to measure the levels of protein that is released by the prostate gland. When high levels indicate prostate cancer. However, elevated levels of PSA can sometimes also be caused by prostate enlargement, infection or inflammation of the prostate.

If your PSA test scores high, then the doctor will recommend prostate biopsy to see if you are suffering from prostate cancer. Prostate biopsy performed to obtain samples of prostate tissue are then examined under a microscope to detect the presence or absence of cancer cells. Ultrasonic examination (transrectal ultrasound) is another way to detect prostate cancer.

Options for Therapy

There are several treatment options prostate cancer. In some men, the combination therapy, such as surgery followed by radiation or radiation combined with hormone therapy, give good results. The best therapy for each men with prostate cancer may be different, depending on how fast the cancer spreads, age, and life expectancy. In addition, the benefits and potential side effects of therapy should also be considered. Prostate cancer treatment therapy options include:

Watchful waiting
Required PSA test, digital rectal examination, and routine prostate biopsy to monitor the development of prostate cancer. During the watchful waiting, are not given any medical treatment. Watchful waiting is an option if you do not show any symptoms of cancer, is expected to grow very slowly, the cancer is small and only contained in one area of the prostate.
Radiation
By using high-powered X-rays to kill cancer cells. Shortcomings, this therapy can also affect other healthy tissues.
Hormonal therapy
Hormone therapy intended to prevent the body from producing male sex hormones, namely testosterone, which can stimulate the development of prostate cancer cells. Hormonal therapy is widely used in advanced-stage prostate cancer to reduce the size of the cancer and slow the progression of cancer.
Appointment of the prostate gland
Appointment of the prostate gland through surgery (radical prostatectomy) is done for cancer is still confined to the prostate gland alone.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses chemicals to prevent the development of cancer cells. Chemotherapy is used in cases of prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

For men who have been sentenced prosat cancer, this is a scary thing. Prostate cancer not only affects the quality of their lives, but also because of the therapy carried out can lead to side effects such as urinary control problems (incontinence) and the most frightening men is erectile dysfunction (impotence). There are several things you can do to reduce your risk of prostate cancer, including:
Reduce consumption of fat
High-fat diet known to be associated with prostate cancer. So, limit your fat intake and start multiply the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fiber can help lower the risk of prostate cancer.
Exercising regularly
In general, exercising regularly can lower the risk of cancer, including prostate cancer. The sport proved to strengthen the immune system, improve blood circulation, and prevent obesity.
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Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Cancer on Bladder

Definition

Cancer that forms in tissues of the bladder (the organ that stores urine). Most bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas (cancer that begins in cells that normally form the lining of the bladder). Other types include squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in thin, flat cells) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids). The cells that make squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma develop in the lining of the bladder in response to chronic inflammation and irritation. The completelly this informations, download here more..

Your preschooler is overweight?

For the baby's body has undergone significant changes since the day we brought him home from the hospital. So far, when he moved his preschool, the child's body fat has been replaced by more of the muscles and the development of weight loss with hands and feet and the traces of his upper body. Many children this age still a bit or pear-shaped belly. Some young people of this age seem to lean on, and often their parents fear their children are malnourished, or perhaps of diseases that make them look slim.

Then there is the other extreme where parents are concerned about something else. Their children are heavier than playmates. These children may eat more meals and snacks more often than their peers. They may be more hours watching television and spending fewer hours of active life.
The fact is that children in many shapes and sizes. With their weight in mind, falling most children within the normal range, but in recent years, more than ever, parents are told by their pediatricians that their teens are overweight. The child's doctor has been to identify its size and weight since she was a child, usually during each office visit within the first 2 years of life, and then once a year for 2 years. Your pediatrician can show you the growth curve of your child and tell you if she has gained too much weight. Your doctor can calculate your child index (BMI), which after the age of 2 years is a good indicator of whether she is overweight. If your child is BMI is above 95 percentile for her age, she has a weight problem.
Amid the current epidemic of obesity is the kindergarten year a time when a growing number of young people are first identified as overweight. If your child receives the diagnosis, you and your family need to follow your pediatrician advice on how to begin the journey towards the successful management of this condition. You doctor's recommendations will likely be very similar to those found on this site, including guidelines for physical activity and healthier diets increased. Your doctor will monitor the strategies and efforts that your family starts to take in the months and years ahead, and make sure that your child is progressing in a healthy way.

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Monday, November 1, 2010

Top 10 ways to make fun of Safe Sex

Intimacy, orgasm, genital herpes, chlamydia, hepatitis, HIV / AIDS ... Today sex is a complex mixture of joy and pain. What do we do if not empty? Come to the wise ways of safe sex.

Let's be clear on one thing first. We talk about safer sex, not the stronger sex, and that's an important distinction. There is no such thing as sex 100 percent safe, but there are ways to make safer sex - free of infections, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and unwanted pregnancies.
The estimates, U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Americans are awarding 19 million new STD infections each [source: Allen] year. Some STDs such as herpes and human papilloma virus (HPV) may be transferred to your partner through the skin, not just sex. ABC News "Primetime Live poll asked Americans for their sexual habits, it was found that 47 percent of single adults under 30 fear of being infected with HIV / AIDS or other STD [source: ABC News]. And it seems , need to worry that the CDC notes. Genital herpes, for example, about one in six Americans over 14 years, making it one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in [source: Allen] America.
If statistics like that make you feel sexy little attention. The practice of safe sex does not mean that sex becomes less fun or do not feel so well. All fun and (hopefully) none of the diseases. First, talk to one of the best ways to make safer sex: condom use.
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Acne treatment cure common childhood cancer

Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that affects infants and children. malignant tumor of nerve tissue growth, causing fever, general illness and pain, then the loss of appetite, weight loss, diarrhea and vomiting. Children can also have problems with mobility and balance, and difficulty breathing, coughing, reddening of the skin pallor, a bluish skin around the eyes, a lot of sweating and rapid pulse, depending on the location of a tumor. Eventually, children often die. Sometimes, however, the treatments are working. The usual treatment method of attack is to remove the cancer surgically. In general, doctors can add up to chemotherapy and radiation therapy combination. Usually depends on where the cancer is. Growth is generally the adrenal gland, spinal cord or in the chest at first, where it spreads throughout the liver, bones, lymph nodes, and skin around the eyes. You can search for cancer, doctors use X-rays, bone scans, CT and MRI.
Forecast Some children are very lucky and the cancer just disappears without treatment. For others, the treatment facility. And for others, the disease does not respond to treatment, who develop a secondary tumor, or other type of cancer will occur in the future. Because the prognosis depends on the case and so many of them depends on how early the cancer is discovered, it is very helpful to talk in percentages. However, neuroblastoma - which represent 7% of cases of childhood cancer - is very common that 650 new cases are diagnosed each year. That is why research groups such as St. Jude Children's Research constantly searching for new treatments. Despite efforts progress of modern medicine and many promising findings, there have been no new treatments that significantly increased survival rates until recently.
Such treatment has made a new great renunciation other oncologists, oncologists in particular children. Although the chemotherapy drug isotretinoin has been used for some time, as you know, myself, the most effective treatment for neuroblastoma, doctors, Children's Oncology Group has demonstrated that its combination with immunotherapy, biological agents, can improve survival rates of 20%. Immunotherapy of biological agents to use the body's immune system will give a boost to isotretinoin ability to fight cancer. Ch14.18 immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-2, both of which are cytokines, molecules of cell signaling protein. Ch14.18 target cancer cells as a missile, it is often said. Instead, the driving heat is a substance that appears on the surface of cancer cells.
Cytokines regulate the immune response to therapy. More than half of patients in the study, which was only a recurrence of isotretinoin was - essentially a death sentence. Those who have obtained a new combination therapy, only 34% suffered a relapse. Isotretinoin Isotretinoin has long been used for the treatment of cancer. However, it is known, perhaps, more generally, the treatment of acne. Better known as Accutane, the brand, acne medicine isotretinoin is that doctors send nothing else works. Accutane is the only thing that stops acne formation, rather than directly attack the bacteria. Sometimes, common medications such as Accutane to make things rare.

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